Old Corfu Town

The Old Town of Corfu: Exploring the UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Old Town is a stunning slice of history and culture! Since 2007, UNESCO has recognized this charming area as a World Heritage Site. No wonder why! While the island is famous for its beautiful emerald waters and lush green scenery, Old Corfu Town offers an incredible mix of architectural wonders, history, and vibrant local life.

As you explore Old Corfu Town, the island’s capital, you’re wandering through picturesque cobblestone streets. Locals call these narrow paths “kantounia.” These paths are beautifully lined with pastel-coloured old Venetian buildings. Take your time as you walk. Notice the details of the tall two-story homes with their traditional tiled roofs.

Old Corfu Town truly shines as one of the island’s highlights. This place has a way of captivating everyone. Each time invites you to revel in its timeless charm!

Highlights of the Old Town

The Fortresses of Corfu: A Fortified Adventure

Two impressive fortresses stand as guards over the skyline. To the northeast, you’ll find the Old Fortress, and to the west, there’s the New Fortress. These stunning structures are more than just pretty views. They’re packed with stories and incredible architecture.

Timing is Key. Try going early in the morning or late afternoon when it’s less crowded. Wear comfortable shoes and bring water!

In short, if you find yourself in Corfu, don’t miss out on exploring the two Fortresses. Today both aren’t just historical relics. They’re lively parts of today’s city life in Corfu. So take your time wandering through these magnificent fortifications.

The Old Fortress

Perched at the eastern edge of Corfu Town, the Old Fortress is a brilliant example of Venetian architecture. It was strategically built near the sea for maximum control over coastal defences. Surrounding it is the famous Contra Fossa moat. This spot had been designed specifically to keep invaders at bay.

A 60-meter iron bridge gives visitors access to get into the Old Fortress. As you stroll along its ancient battlements and gaze at its turrets, you’ll feel like you’ve travelled back in time. Beautifully preserved with massive walls echoes the island’s rich history. Is nothing less than impressive! Today the Old Fortress hosts various services from the Prefecture of Corfu, including the Public Library and the University School.

The New Fortress

Corfiots often call the New Fortress the Venetian Fortress. They built it in the 16th century because they were worried about Turkish invasions. Think of it as a giant stone guard that’s been watching over Corfu for centuries. It was originally linked to its older sibling by walls that have vanished.

The New Fortress showcases arcades and strongholds for artillery. When you reach its entrance, don’t miss out on spotting the iconic Lion of St. Mark. It’s a testament to Venice’s influence! Sitting atop Agios Markos Hill, it boasts stunning panoramic views over Corfu Town. Today, the New Fortress hosts a service of the Greek Navy.

Saint Spyridon Church: A Jewel of Corfu

Tucked in the lively centre of Corfu Town, the Church of Saint Spyridon is hard to miss.

Prepare to be impressed by the breathtaking ceiling! It’s filled with colourful scenes showcasing not just Saint Spyridon’s life but also stories from the Gospels.

Saint Spyridon is the Patron Saint of Corfu. He’s the ultimate guardian of the island! They keep his relics safe in a crafted silver urn on the right side of the Sanctuary. People from all over come to see his relics and ask for blessings. It’s like a mini-pilgrimage every day! Every year on December 12th, people on Corfu celebrate to honour him. You’ll see vibrant processions, music, and lots of traditional goodies.

The church’s bell tower is no less than impressive! It stands tall above the city, making its presence known from every angle.

The Church of Saint Spyridon is a living testament that inspires devotion and admiration every day.

Spianada: The Largest square in the Balkans

Ever wonder where the locals hang out in Corfu? Look no further than Spianada! The name “Spianada” comes from a Venetian word meaning “open flat area”. It’s easy to see why this spot was so important during the four centuries when Venice ruled over the island. A maze of narrow streets leads you right to this lively hub. Known by the locals as just “Spianada” serves as a favourite meeting place for both residents and tourists. Stretching an impressive 42,000 square meters, it proudly claims the title of the largest square in the Balkans! Perfectly located between the Old Fortress and the lovely Old Town, is a stunning blend of history and modern-day vibes.

The archaeological treasures in spianada square!

• On one side, you’ll discover Upper Square (Pano Platia), home to notable spots like the Peristyle of Maitland Monument and the “Music Stage.”. Don’t forget to check out the Monument of the Union of the Ionian Islands. A touching tribute to their unification with Greece back in 1864.
• Over on Down Square (Kato Platia), there’s an expansive cricket field. An interesting leftover from British colonial times. Surrounding this area are impressive buildings like Liston and The Palace of St. Michael and St. George, which only add to Spianada’s charm.

One of the coolest events in Spianada happens on Holy Saturday when everyone gathers for the Resurrection. At 11:00 AM sharp, a wild tradition called “Botides” brings tons of energy to the square. Locals start to hurl clay jugs from their balconies down into the streets! This act symbolizes getting rid of evil spirits! The sound of pottery smashing mixes with laughter, cheers and music, creating an unforgettable atmosphere.

Spianada is a vibrant hub full of culture, and community vibes. So come relish its charm! It enchanted countless visitors over the years. You might find yourself falling under its spell too!

Liston: The Stunning Promenade

Liston stands as evidence of the Corfu island’s rich history. They constructed it between 1807 and 1814 while the French occupied the Ionian Islands. This stunning promenade drew inspiration from Paris’s Rue de Rivoli. Over the years, as English influences came in, builders seamlessly added arches and extra floors to its design.

This striking structure quickly captured the attention of rich Corfiot families. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Liston offered a refuge from the unsanitary conditions prevalent at the time. Its autonomy and cleanliness made it an attractive place to live. As social life blossomed around it, Liston transformed into a lively gathering spot filled with restaurants, cafés, and hotels. Indeed, Corfu was not just any city. It was a vibrant European hub!

Throughout much of its early history, Liston welcomed only Europe’s elite. Distinguished visitors included Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany and Empress Elisabeth of Austria. Fast-forward to today, and the middle class has fully embraced this iconic location.

Archangel Michael & Saint George Palace

At the northern edge of Spianada, you’ll find the stunning Archangel Michael and Saint George Palace. This neoclassical gem is a noteworthy reminder of the Anglo-Saxon period. They built it between 1819 and 1824 using Maltese stone. The impressive Doric colonnade stands tall, framed by grand gates.

Once served as the base for English High Commissioner Adam and even as home to royalty families alike! Today, the Palace hosts both the Museum of Asian Art and the Gallery of the Municipality of Corfu.

Campiello and Kantounia

Campiello sits in Corfu’s oldest district. It features winding streets and tall stone buildings in a Western style. These buildings huddle together, decked out with handmade tiles and charming balconies.

Picture this classic scene of Old Corfu. Laundry lines crisscross alleys like colourful ribbons, showcasing a lively scene of daily life. This is the go-to spot for anyone wanting to dive into local culture.

Wander through the famous narrow streets of Corfu known as “kantounia”! You’ll stumble upon cute souvenir shops, lively markets, and cosy squares. Try not to get lost in the maze of these narrow streets!

Town Hall Square and the Duomo

Between Evgeniou Voulgareos and Dimarchou Kolla streets, you’ll find the Town Hall Square surrounded by impressive old buildings. They not only showcase its historical roots but also the vibrant social life of the area.

The Old City Hall has quite a story! It was rebuilt between 1663 and 1693. In 1720 this spot became Teatro San Giacomo. It was named after the beautiful nearby Duomo, a 17th-century Catholic Cathedral. This theatre quickly turned into a hotspot for culture, known for its operas. That’s how the square first earned its name, Del Teatro.

In 1903, some clever architects decided to add an extra floor for the Town Hall needs. This led to a name change. The new name, Town Hall Square, better reflects its role in civic life today.

So if you’re ever in Corfu town, don’t skip out on Town Hall Square and the Duomo. It’s not just about seeing the sights. It’s about experiencing the lively atmosphere and soaking up all that history.

Mon Repos and Paleopolis: A Journey Through Time

Tucked away on the Kanoni peninsula, Mon Repos is a stunning blend of history and nature. Back in 1828, Sir Frederic Adam, the British High Commissioner, built this lovely estate for his Corfiot wife.

In June 1864, Mon Repos became a special gift to the Greek royal family. It was like a little slice of paradise for them. They turned it into their summer hideaway. A perfect spot to relax and escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The views here are simply incredible! You can gaze out at the Old Fortress, the Gulf of Corfu and the Epirus coast.

A lush forest surrounds the palace of Mon Repos. There sits the ancient city of Corfu named ”Palaiopolis”, where one can explore remnants of Corfu’s ancient past. Nowadays, The Archaeological Service has uncovered and carefully preserved various artefacts, temples, and public buildings. So come take a journey through time at Mon Repos!

Exploring Kanoni: the famous sightseeing of Corfu

At the southern tip of its namesake peninsula, Kanoni offers marvellous views.

One of the highlights you’ve got to check out is the Vlachairena Monastery. It’s been standing proud for ages and adding to the charm of the area. Just a bit further along, you’ll find the famous Pontikonissi, also known as Mouse Island. This little island is home to a stunning 13th-century chapel that feels like it’s straight out of a fairy tale!

As sunset rolls in, the landscape transforms. Chalikiopoulos Lagoon is bathing in the warm glow of the sun! You can almost hear history whispering through the waves lapping at the shore. Nothing less than an amazing sunset scene!

To the west, lies Corfu’s Airport. While the planes zip through the sky, add a modern flair to this timeless scene. During peak season, this area comes alive with visitors eager to experience its charm. So if you’re keen to visit gems, Kanoni is a place you don’t want to miss!