The Old Town of Corfu:Exploring the UNESCO World Heritage Site
The Old Town is a stunning slice of history and culture! This charming area has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2007—no wonder why! While the island is famous for its beautiful emerald waters and lush green scenery, Old Corfu Town offers an incredible mix of architectural wonders, history, and vibrant local life.
As you explore Old Corfu Town, the island’s capital, you’re wandering through picturesque cobblestone streets. These narrow paths, called “kantounia” by locals, are lined with lovely pastel-coloured Venetian old buildings. Take your time as you walk. Notice the details of the tall two-story homes with their traditional tiled roofs.
But wait, there’s more! The Old Corfu Town is dotted with ancient churches that feature stunning spires and priceless paintings. Each one reflects centuries of artistic talent.
If you’re keen to dive deeper into this cultural hotspot, check out some of the museums around town. They offer a glimpse into Corfu’s rich heritage through art and archaeology.
Old Corfu Town truly shines as one of the island’s highlights. This place has a way of captivating everyone. Each time invites you to revel in its timeless charm!
Highlights of the Old Town
The Fortresses of Corfu: A Fortified Adventure
Two impressive fortresses stand as guards over the skyline. To the northeast, you’ll find the Old Fortress, and to the west, there’s the New Fortress. These stunning structures are more than just pretty views. They’re packed with stories and incredible architecture.
Tips for Visiting
Timing is Key: Try going early in the morning or late afternoon when it’s less crowded.
Wear Comfy Shoes: You’ll be doing quite a bit of walking on uneven surfaces.
Bring Water: It can get hot up there, so stay hydrated!
In short, if you find yourself in Corfu, don’t miss out on exploring the two Fortresses. Today both aren’t just historical relics. They’re lively parts of today’s city life in Corfu. So take your time wandering through these magnificent fortifications. It’s not just about history. It’s about enjoying a piece of Corfu’s rich culture!
The Old Fortress
Perched at the eastern edge of Corfu Town, the Old Fortress is a brilliant example of Venetian architecture. It was strategically built near the sea for maximum control over coastal defences. Surrounding it is the famous Contra Fossa moat. This spot had been designed specifically to keep invaders at bay.
A 60-meter iron bridge gives visitors access to get into the Old Fortress. As you stroll along its ancient battlements and gaze at its turrets, you’ll feel like you’ve travelled back in time. Beautifully preserved with massive walls echoes the island’s rich history. Is nothing less than impressive! Today the Old Fortress hosts various services from the Prefecture of Corfu, including the Public Library and the University School.
The New Fortress
The New Fortress—also known as the Venetian Fortress— was built during the 16th century due to concerns about Turkish invasions. Think of it as a giant stone guard that’s been watching over Corfu for centuries. It was originally linked to its older sibling by walls that have vanished.
The New Fortress showcases arcades and strongholds for artillery. When you reach its entrance, don’t miss out on spotting the iconic Lion of St. Mark. It’s a testament to Venice’s influence on this island! Sitting atop Agios Markos Hill, it boasts stunning panoramic views over Corfu Town. Today, the New Fortress hosts a service of the Greek Navy.
Saint Spyridon Church: A Jewel of Corfu
Tucked in the lively centre of Corfu Town, the Church of Saint Spyridon is hard to miss.
Prepare to be wowed by the breathtaking ceiling! It’s filled with colourful scenes showcasing not just Saint Spyridon’s life but also stories from the Gospels.
Saint Spyridon as the patron saint of the island has quite the reputation. He’s the ultimate guardian of the island! His relics are kept safe in a beautifully crafted silver urn. You’ll find this stunning piece displayed elegantly on the right side of the Sanctuary. People from all over come to see his relics and ask for blessings. It’s like a mini-pilgrimage every day! Every year on December 12th, people on Corfu throw a huge celebration to honour him. You’ll see vibrant processions, music, and lots of food—loukoumades, traditional goodies.
And let’s not forget about the church’s impressive bell tower! It stands tall above the city, making its presence known from every angle.
No doubt about it, the Church of Saint Spyridon is an architectural wonder! More than just a pretty building, it’s a living testament that inspires devotion and admiration every day.
Spianada: The Largest square in the Balkans
Ever wonder where the locals hang out in Corfu? Look no further than Spianada! The name “Spianada” comes from a Venetian word meaning “open flat area”. It’s easy to see why this spot was so important during the four centuries when Venice ruled over the island. As you wander through Corfu’s cobblestone streets, you’ll inevitably find yourself drawn to Spianada Square. Known by the locals as just “Spianada” serves as a favourite meeting place for both residents and tourists. Stretching an impressive 42,000 square meters, it proudly claims the title of the largest square in the Balkans! Perfectly located between the Old Fortress and the lovely Old Town, Spianada is a stunning blend of history and modern-day vibes. A maze of narrow streets leads you right to this lively hub, with each path offering its own unique charm.
Must-See Landmarks at Spianada
Spianada isn’t just an open space. It’s home to three standout landmarks:
- Liston: A historic promenade lined with stunning architecture and filled with cafés and a cool vibe.
- The Old Fortress: Landmark view.
- The English Palace: Another architectural gem worth checking out.
But that’s not all! The square is steeped in history, and filled with archaeological treasures!
- On one side, you’ll find Upper Square (Pano Platia), where notable sites like the Peristyle of Maitland Monument and “Music Stage” can be found. Don’t forget to check out the Monument of the Union of the Ionian Islands. A touching tribute to their unification with Greece back in 1864.
- Over on Down Square (Kato Platia), there’s an expansive cricket field. An interesting leftover from British colonial times. Surrounding this area are impressive buildings like Liston and The Palace of St. Michael and St. George, which only add to Spianada’s charm.
One of the coolest events in Spianada happens on Holy Saturday when everyone gathers for the Resurrection. At 11:00 AM sharp, a wild tradition called “Botides” brings tons of energy to the square. Here’s the fun part: Locals start to hurl clay jugs from their balconies down into the streets! It’s not just a crazy sight! This act symbolizes getting rid of evil spirits! The sound of pottery smashing mixes with laughter, cheers and music, creating an unforgettable atmosphere.
Spianada is a vibrant hub full of culture, and community vibes. So come relish its charm! It enchanted countless visitors over the years. You might find yourself falling under its spell too!
Liston: The Stunning Promenade
Liston stands as evidence of the Corfu island’s rich history and vibrant culture. It was constructed between 1807 and 1814 during the French occupation of the Ionian Islands. This stunning promenade was inspired by Paris’s Rue de Rivoli. Over the years, as English influences took hold, arches and additional floors were seamlessly integrated into its design.
This striking structure quickly captured the attention of rich Corfiot families. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, Liston offered a refuge from the unsanitary conditions prevalent at the time. Its autonomy and cleanliness made it an attractive place to live. As social life blossomed around it, Liston transformed into a lively gathering spot filled with restaurants, cafés, and hotels. A haven for the bourgeoisie seeking leisure and connection. Indeed, Corfu was not just any city. It was a vibrant European hub!
Throughout much of its early history, Liston welcomed only Europe’s elite. Distinguished visitors included Emperor Wilhelm II of Germany and Empress Elisabeth of Austria. Fast-forward to today and this iconic location is now embraced by the middle class.
In conclusion, despite changes over time, Liston has retained its original name. Nowadays, it has been transformed into a striking blend that accommodates both residences and offices continuing to be the focal point of social life in Corfu.
Archangel Michael & Saint George Palace
At the northern edge of Spianada, you’ll find the stunning Archangel Michael and Saint George Palace. This neoclassical gem is a noteworthy reminder of the Anglo-Saxon period. Built between 1819 and 1824 is Made from beautiful Maltese stone. It features an impressive Doric colonnade that’s framed by grand gates.
Step inside. Lavishly decorated walls and ceilings in the main halls welcome you!
Once served as the base for English High Commissioner Adam and the Order of Saints Michael and George. From 1864 to 1913, it was even home to royalty! Today, the Palace hosts both the Museum of Asian Art and the Gallery of the Municipality of Corfu. So if you’re an art enthusiast or just looking for some history, visit this place!
Campiello and Kantounia
Campiello sits in Corfu’s oldest district. It features winding streets and tall stone buildings in a Western style. These buildings stand close to each other and are adorned with handmade tiles and balconies. Picture this classic scene of Old Corfu: Laundry lines crisscrossing alleys like colourful ribbons, showcasing a lively scene of daily life. This is the go-to spot for anyone wanting to dive into local culture. Wander through the famous narrow streets of Corfu—known as “kantounia”! You’ll stumble upon cute souvenir shops, lively markets, and cosy squares. Be careful! Try not to get lost in the maze of these narrow streets! Campiello also offers mouthwatering Greek food experiences in the local restaurants. Perfect spots to relax and enjoy after a day of adventure. It’s a journey you won’t want to miss!
Town Hall Square and the Duomo
Between Evgeniou Voulgareos and Dimarchou Kolla streets, you’ll find the Town Hall Square. Impressive old buildings surround the square. They not only showcase its historical roots but also the vibrant social life of the area.
The Old City Hall has quite a story! It was rebuilt between 1663 and 1693. In 1720 that spot became Teatro San Giacomo. It was named after the beautiful nearby Duomo_ a 17th-century Catholic Cathedral. This theatre quickly turned into a hotspot for culture, known for its operas. That’s how the square first earned its nickname: Del Teatro.
In 1903, some clever architects decided to add an extra floor for the Town Hall needs. This led to a name change. The new name—Town Hall Square—better reflects its role in civic life today.
So if you’re ever in Corfu town, don’t skip out on Town Hall Square and the Duomo. It’s not just about seeing the sights. It’s about experiencing the lively atmosphere and soaking up all that history.
Mon Repos and Paleopolis: A Journey Through Time
Tucked away on the Kanoni peninsula, Mon Repos is a stunning blend of history and nature. Back in 1828, Sir Frederic Adam, the British High Commissioner, built this lovely estate for his Corfiot wife.
In June 1864, Mon Repos became a special gift to the Greek royal family. It was like a little slice of paradise for them. They turned it into their summer hideaway. A perfect spot to relax and escape the hustle and bustle of everyday life. The views here are simply incredible! You can gaze out at the Old Fortress, the Gulf of Corfu and the Epirus coast.
A lush forest Surrounds the palace of Mon Repos. There sits the ancient city of Corfu named ”Palaiopolis”, where one can explore remnants of Corfu’s ancient past. Nowadays, The Archaeological Service has uncovered and carefully preserved various artefacts, temples, and public buildings.
So come take a journey through time at Mon Repos!
Exploring Kanoni: the famous sightseeing of Corfu
At the southern tip of its namesake peninsula, Kanoni offers marvellous views.
One of the highlights is the charming Vlachairena Monastery. It stands out among lush cypress trees. A little further the iconic Pontikonissi—also known as Mouse Island—is home to a magical 13th-century chapel.
As sunset rolls in, the landscape transforms. Halikiopoulos Lagoon is bathing in the warm glow of the sun! At this time of the day, you can almost hear history whispering through the gentle waves lapping at the shore. Nothing less than an amazing sunset scene!
To the west, you’ll find an idyllic view waiting for you. Just beyond lies Corfu’s Airport. While the planes zip through the sky, add a modern flair to this timeless scene. During peak season, this area really comes alive with visitors eager to experience its charm. So if you’re keen to explore hidden gems, Kanoni is definitely a place you don’t want to miss!